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Homebrewed Christianity

Equipping grassroots theologians for creative thinking, engaging, and living.

You are here: Home / 2009 / Archives for June 2009

Baptists, Homosexuality, and the Church

June 30, 2009 by Dr. Frank Tupper 17 Comments

Fifteen or sixteen months ago I sent a workshop proposal on “Homosexuality and the Church” to Bo Prosser and Dan Vestal, and I attempted to explain the rationale behind the proposal. Homosexuality is the single most significant, emotional, and divisive issues in the United States today, and Baptists are talking about it along with everyone else. However, we Baptists remain silent, i.e. we do not discuss the issue anywhere in the congregational life of the church. Consequently, neither extensive Bible study or an analysis of the options before the church are discussed openly as an issue that we must think about and attempt to understand each other. Therefore, the sole purpose of my workshop proposal was to lay out different options the church faces in its endeavor to understand and address the problem. My proposal was positively modified to include a panel of Baptists who would discuss the options together as a group, modeling the kind of conversation with of open agreement and disagreement that would emerge in any discussion. Primarily because of the location of the CBF General Assembly in Memphis, a hotbed of Baptist fundamentalism, I suggested that we should wait and do the workshop next year in Houston where fundamentalist would not co-opt the issue before we non-fundamentalist Baptists engaged in brief conversation in a workshop. Bo agreed, and we planned to do the workshop in Houston.

A few months ago a group whose names I do not know decided that such a divisive issue could best be addressed in the local church rather than a workshop at the General Assembly. I disagreed with their decision, or I would never have made the workshop proposal for our annual meeting. If I had not been concerned for the environment and tone of the conversation, I never would have suggested we not do the workshop in Memphis but wait and convene it in Houston. I had thought (and still do): One of the ways that Baptist pastors and church ministers could introduce the conversation in their own church would be through material and conversation from a regular workshop in our June meeting. The pastor could refer to this workshop and panel if he or she thought it would be helpful. Otherwise, the minister must accept full responsibility for raising an issue not on a Baptist agenda anywhere. Although I regret the decision not to include the workshop this week in Houston, I am grateful to Dan Vestal and Bo Prosser for their patience and openness in the consideration of the viability of my proposal.

Although I have lectured on the issue of homosexuality and the church for the last ten years, one of my Baptist friends asked me about my interest in the subject. Beyond my academic concerns and responsibility, I am deeply interested in the subject because it is an issue throughout the United States that we Baptists have not addressed and may never address until the achievement of a consensus in American culture that will resolve the issue for us. Moderate Baptists are corporately among the most timid collection of Christians in the world. If we address an issue with openness and candor that does not correspond to biblical inerrancy, we are terrified at the prospect that fundamentalist Baptists will use it to smear us in outrageous caricature that will decimate the integrity in our identity. Likewise, we are genuinely concerned that some doctrinaire, liberal Baptists will ridicule our dialogue as a lack of courage to offer leadership on the issue, because they already know that everyone in the Christian community should echo their viewpoint as the unambiguous declaration of the Gospel. I think moderate Baptists are strong enough not to be intimidated by fundamentalist Baptists and secure enough not to allow anyone to tell us what to think. After discussion and dialogue we will have a better understanding of the issue and each other, but unanimity is not a Baptist virtue. To insist on unanimity is as unBaptist as to cower in silence.

However, my primary concern for discussion of the issue of homosexuality is the simple truth “it is not an issue.” Responses to the question of Baptist attitudes toward “homosexuality” is actually a response to many of our children or friends children, persons we have taught in Sunday School, young persons whom we have seen confessing faith in Christ in the waters of baptism. Some say, the homosexual population only entails 5 to 10 per cent of the population. Yet when that 7 per cent involves families I know, friends of my children, persons in my congregation, the percentage turns into the question of bringing my children to Jesus for his blessing and grace.

I do not expect everyone to have a strong interest in the subject of homosexual persons in the life of the church in contrast to other missional concerns. Yet it is a concern, because homosexual persons who have grown up and been baptized Baptist Christians think that the last place on this side of hell that will welcome them in the hospitality of Jesus is a Baptist congregation…fundamentalist or moderate one and the same.

HOMOSEXUALITY AND THE CHURCH: ALTERNATIVE VIEWPOINTS

Perhaps my oversensitivity has occasioned an unnecessarily long Preface, but my primary purpose remains the same: What are the major alternatives that the churches encounter in the endeavor to understand and discuss homosexuality in the life of the community of faith? I will identify four broad options, each one subject to internal variation. The description of each major perspective is brief and limited, but the essentials that differentiate each from the others remain plain. They only provide a starting-point for understanding the rationale of each viewpoint as well as for conversation respectful of the perspectives of others.

The coming posts on “alternative viewpoints” constitutes a rough copy of what I would have presented in a workshop on “Homosexuality and the Church.”
4 alternative view points in outline:

1. Rejection of homosexual persons: the norm of heterosexual marriage

2. Acceptance of persons but rejection of homosexual behavior: the norm of heterosexual marriage, the affirmation (or requirement) of celibacy

3. Homosexuality ‘In the Shadow of Human Fallenness’:  “Accommodation”

4. An affirmation of the human calling to covenantal union: ‘Welcoming and Celebrating’

All four of these broad viewpoints can be heard in discussion and debate in the church today, often with a distinct variation. Each position can lay claim to Scripture and tradition, but they do so in different ways. The Christian integrity of the “proponents” of all these viewpoints (within their variation) is accepted and affirmed. Therefore, we approach the issue of “homosexuality” and attempt go gain mutual understanding through conversation with our  brothers and sisters in Christ.

5. A Devout Uncertainty

Filed Under: thinking

Robert Wright and the Evolution of God: Homebrewed Christianity 55

June 29, 2009 by Tripp Fuller 4 Comments

Robert Wright joins us this week for a conversation on his new book ‘The Evolution of God.’  Blogger and Deacon Serious joins me for the interview and (if you are smart enough to read his blog) in soliciting questions from our listeners leading up to the interview.  We had a bunch of great questions and when combined with the presence of Deacon Serious it made for a superb podcast.  Robert Wright is an author, bloggheads.tv master, pursuer of the meaning of life, and recent contributor at the Atlantic, Time magazine, the Huffington Post, the New York Times.  Who knows if being a guest on Homebrewed Christianity has the same prestige (yet!) but we do greatly appreciate Bob for joining us and sharing with us about his insightful new book.  We hope you enjoy the conversation!  Ohhh and if you were a reader who submitted a question thanks because they were great.

Note from Chad: In case it isn’t obvious, the music this week honors fallen pop legend, Michael Jackson, gone too soon.

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Filed Under: books, podcast

What Would Your Pride Tract Say?

June 27, 2009 by Chad Crawford 4 Comments

Warning: Photo contains offensive hand gesture. Parental guidance suggested.

christiansprideThis weekend is Pride in San Francisco, one of the largest Pride events in the world. Over a million people are expected to attend the main event on Sunday morning, June 28. All weekend there are events held literally out my front door. Not just the GLBT community and allies will be there. Every year, there are Christian protesters and street evangelists there as well. Some quietly hand out tracts. Others wield 10-foot signs and shout hate through bullhorns. In retaliation, some Pride-goers return the favor with insults and hand gestures. It makes me want to yell things at the evangelists myself. It’s never a good experience.

Earlier today, as I was walking home, I sent out a tweet:

I might make some tracts to hand out to street evangelists at Pride. What should they say?

Zach Roberts responded with this reply using the #pridetracts hashtag:

@chadcrawford ‘If God loves you, He can love anybody!’ #pridetracts

So if you were to write a Pride tract for me to hand out to street evangelists at a Pride event, what would yours say? Tweet it or just put it down there in the comments.

It doesn’t actually have to be before Sunday morning…there’s always next year.

Filed Under: engaging Tagged With: GLBT, Pride, San Francisco

Another Congressman Quotes Bible Against Climate Bill

June 25, 2009 by Chad Crawford 9 Comments

My ears always perk up when I hear the Bible quoted on the House floor to argue against a bill I support. Today,  Rep. Mike Pence (R-Indiana) didn’t do as bad a job with Luke 11:46 as Shimkus did with his Bible quotes. The verse Pence quotes is one of Jesus’ three woes to the lawyers in Luke’s Gospel. Rep. Pence calls them ‘lawmakers’, which isn’t a good translation of the word nomikos in Luke, but neither is ‘lawyer’, the common translation. A nomikos in Luke seems to have authority to control people’s way of living Judaism. They are zealous for the Torah, and people consult them about how to follow the Law. Jesus’ woes to them in Luke 11 indicate that they have an obligation to help people follow the law and not just ‘burden’ them with things to do. The nomikoi in Luke joined the scribes and Pharisees as some of Jesus’ biggest opponents, as they had always been toward God’s prophets.

I suppose nomikoi could have made pronouncements which were legally binding, so in that sense they could be considered lawmakers. So let’s let him slide on his use of Luke 11:46. But what he says about the bill is completely wrong.

He says, ‘But there’s no dispute, the Democrat cap-and-trade bill will raise the cost of energy to every household in America, every small business, every family farm…’

Wrong. It’s going to lower our energy bills.

‘…and it will cost millions of American jobs.’

Wrong. It will create millions of jobs.

If you are going to talk about lawmakers putting a burden on people and not lifting a finger to help them, I’m sure we can find some examples, but this isn’t one of them.

By the way…

Whether you’re much of an activist or not, you can do something to help (if you’re reading this on June 25 or June 26). Congress is getting a lot of calls right now both for and against the American Clean Energy and Security Act. The vote will likely be tomorrow. Your call could tip the balance.

Here’s what to do:

Call the Congressional Switchboard and ask to be connected to your representative. If you do not know who your representative is, click here and enter your address.

House Switchboard: (202) 224-3121

What you can say…

Please pass the American Clean Energy and Security Act, HR 2454.  I am calling as a person of faith (and/or as a member of  ___________ congregation in _______). This bill will help launch a clean energy future and avert the worst impacts of climate change.

UPDATE: The bill passed! It was very close. It’s heading to the Senate next.

Filed Under: engaging, politics Tagged With: climate change, global warming

Defining the Secular: Charles Taylor (pt. 2)

June 22, 2009 by Deacon Hall 8 Comments

In my previous blog, I tried to give some sort of picture of what Taylor is generally up to in his book on secularization.  As said, he is trying to give an historical analysis of how the social conditions that once socially bound persons to a belief in God shifted in such a way that belief became one option among many.  Today, however, I would like to briefly explain how and why the social conditions for belief were ultimately and firstly on the side of religiosity. I will break away from Taylor to some degree in order to help make some sense of this idea.

In order to understand the development of these social conditions, one must have an insight into the worldviews of ancient Greece, Rome, and Medieval Europe (and aside from the specifically Christian twist of the latter, the basic worldview remains much the same).

In this regard, and starting from the Medieval European understanding, it is helpful to first put the term “secular” into a linguistic context.  Etymologically speaking, the term “secular” (saeculum) refers to what might be called lower times, normal times, mundane times.  These “times” consisted in the activities of everyday life, which I suppose in those days referred mostly to the ploughing of fields that were knee-high in mud mixed with ox crap. The term secular, then, was used in opposition to what might be referred to as sacred times, ecclesial times, times wherein persons found themselves closer to the divine order.  For the medieval person, such times were often celebrated during Church festivals commemorating either Christ or his saints; or, more regularly, Communion. Hold onto this distinction for the time being as I move briefly in a different direction.

Secondly, it can be fairly widely stated that most “classical” societies, since at least Plato in the West, ordered themselves analogous to their perception of the cosmic order.  The cosmic order is reflected in what many philosophers today call the “Great Chain of Being.”  That is, there are higher and lower forms of life relative to the orderliness of the being itself.  These beings ranged from the (quite alive) heavenly bodies…the sun, nighttime luminaries, and all things the superstitious still love to believe destiny is based on…to lower beings, such as animals. I will not take this opportunity to account for why these ancients believed in the orders that they did other than to say that the more inherently orderly a life form…the more inherent intelligibility and intelligence a being had…the more divine the being was perceived to be. Most classical societies held this insight into order to such a degree that the God of gods was interpreted as the base and ground of all order, namely something like thought thinking itself (see Aristotle’s Metaphysics).

With these insights in mind, the classical societies split the cosmos into two “dualities” (to use an overly scholarly word for which I could think of no other). The first duality was that between spiritual and sensible beings…beings made of pure intelligence (luminaries and angels) and beings that were mixed with bodies. I have just given some examples of these.  The spiritual substances formed one realm of the cosmos, one that existed in perfect harmony with itself; the sensible substances were reflections of this better and more intelligible realm, imitating the more intelligible realm the best it could. In the same way a book review imitates an original book (like what I’m writing), so did the sensible part of the cosmos emulate the intelligible.

However, within the sensible realm, there is a second duality.  A duality between the purely material beings…such as rocks…and mixed beings, partially material and partially spiritual…such as humans.  And at least the human side of this distinction, due to it being a mix of spiritual and material substance, could to some degree emulate the more perfect spiritual substances.  It did so by ordering the society along those lines (see Plato’s Republic.)

All this said, society in general was broken down along these lines, analogous to the cosmic order.  So, there were higher and sacred times wherein communities would interact with the purely intelligible realms.  And there were lower and secular times wherein the aforementioned peasants waded in their own feces. Moreover, these sacred times formed the life-giving bridge between heavenly and earthly life, the latter depending on the former for its invigoration.  As such, these sacred times in many ways constituted the most important aspect of the classical society, especially later Christianized societies, as they were the earthly link with the life-giving power of the divine.

Finally, consider this point in the context that Jesus was interpreted as a mediator between the purely intelligible and the sensible by the Church Fathers, that the Incarnation was God’s reinvigoration of the sensible cosmos with divinity (so too was the notion of salvation interpreted as humanity being gracefully made God-like), and it is easy to understand why the Church became so essential to Medieval Europe.  The Church itself became the mediator and distributor of divinity, if not directly through communion (which signified the real body and real blood of Christ), then indirectly in prayer and a general understanding of spiritual participation.  The sacred and the Church’s guardianship over it was central to Medieval Europe.

While especially long, I think this particular part of the story is very important to the overall understanding of the nature of secularization and Taylor’s unfolding of its history.  At the end of the day, secularization simply means the breakdown of the sacred/secular distinction as the focal point of society; that is, the elevation of mundane times at least to the level of where the sacred stood in Medieval society, if not beyond it in its degree of importance. This process begins to happen in what Taylor calls the Reformation, which is broader than, albeit heavily dependent on, the Protestant Reformation.

Filed Under: books, church history, philosophy, thinking

Len Sweet on ‘So Beautiful’ and the ‘Jesus Manifesto’: Homebrewed Christianity 54

June 22, 2009 by Tripp Fuller 21 Comments

Len Sweet joins us this week for another outstanding podcast.  The first half of the podcast focuses on his new book ‘So Beautiful’ in which you get Len being Sweet as he discusses the DNA of the church.  In doing so you get some refined and focused reflection on over-used and under-utilized buzz words in many church circles, MISSIONAL, RELATIONAL, and INCARNATIONAL.  Beyond the buzz lie the secret three-fold strand that moves the life of the church. (Other blog reviews of the book: 1,2,3,4,5)

In the second half of the interview Len breaks some big news about an upcoming partnership he has with Frank Viola called ‘a Jesus Manifesto.’ (No relation to the Jesus Manifesto blog) I don’t want to steal his thunder, but let’s say that it revolves a shared Christological concern of Frank and his that is directed at a number of pomo Christian provocateurs.  Len also explains his concern about the ‘Red Letter Christians’ and the recent focus on ‘Social Justice’ in the emerging church conversation.  And if that wasn’t enough reason to listen, dig, and share this episode we conclude the conversation with a little bit we borrowed from Conan O’Brien, In the Year 3000 2020.

Thanks to Len for joining us and to you all for listening.  Until next time deacons….brew on!


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Filed Under: emergent, podcast, pomo

The New Progressives?

June 19, 2009 by Tripp Fuller 4 Comments

Paul Ray, author of the Cultural Creatives, has an ongoing research project that is chronicling the break down of the old political dividing lines.  I was reminded of it when I listened to this very intersting interview with him as part of the lead up to the ‘State of the World Forum.’  If you have never ran into his thought before check it out.  I find that he always gets me thinking and right now I am beginning to think about a correlating movement in the church.  Maybe there could be an ecclesial version of the New Progressives?  I am sure this would be some part of the ‘Great Emergence’ but it may be fun to think through with a new lens.

In an older article in Yes magazine Paul Ray summarizes his research and says:

The easiest way to describe this emerging political constituency is to say that they are at 90 degree angles to both the liberal Left and the social conservative Right, and they are directly opposed to big business conservatism. These “New Progressives” are not “the center” or mushy middle of Clinton lore. They tend to oppose corporate globalization and big business interests, and favor ecological sustainability, women’s issues, consciousness issues, national health care, national education, and an emerging concern for the planet and the future of our children and grandchildren on it. Many of their issues are claimed by the Left, and sworn at by the Right, but their stance departs from both liberal Left and religious Right, as do business conservatives’ stances.

To the parts I put in bold I say, ‘Amen’!

Left versus Right doesn’t work any more
A century ago, Left vs. Right meant progressives and unionists vs. big business and maybe the Ku Klux Klan. But that was before nuclear weapons could destroy life on the planet, before the civil rights movement and women’s movement, before the insurgent radicals of the religious Right came back into politics, and before saving the planet from ecological destruction and globalization became a huge issue. Both the issues and the constituencies of the US have evolved, but our political rhetoric stays frozen in century-old lingo and metaphors, and so have our political parties and our politicians.

Again I would like to give a little Woop! Woop!

I think Obama won because he got this group excited.  The traditionally progressive churches are much more the ‘Clintons’ than anything nearing change worth getting up on Sunday for.  Without being a lucky kid of cool church planting parents who gave me hope in the church I would probably be a member of the growing ‘NONES’ or post-church people.  I bet I am not the only one who thinks there is a new way of being progressive and so I think I am going to think it through.

Filed Under: engaging

Defining the Secular: Charles Taylor (pt. 1)

June 19, 2009 by Deacon Hall Leave a Comment

My good friend Tripp recently approached me with a project.  He knows that I’ve been wanting to express some thoughts in an arena other than the academic, and I know that he’s been wanting to do some stuff for his readers on secularization.  With the promise that I will eventually get to help write some posts entitled “Liberals Gone Wild,” I’ve put my nose to the grindstone in order to bring you, Tripps coveted readers, some brief reflections and summaries of Charles Taylor’s recent book, A Secular Age.  With this in mind, the first and probably most important question to be asked of Taylor’s book is just what he means by secularity and his strategy for understanding its development.  These are the questions I will try to address today.

As to the first question, Taylor names three possible definitions of secularity based on current sociological literature and debates. Without needing to get into the nitty-gritty of the differences, the only definition that most concerns Taylor (and by proxy me) is the following: “The shift to secularity consists…of a move from a society where belief in God is unchallenged and indeed, unproblematic, to one in which it is understood to be one option among other, and frequently not the easiest to embrace (3).” What is Taylor saying?

As the story goes, once upon a time, everyone in Europe believed in God (even the French).  This was, of course, what we think of as the Middle-Ages, and what some Christians romantically refer to as the Golden age of Faith.  All the Lords and Ladies, peasants and tradesman, found a common bond with one another through the Church…God’s divine hand on earth. But this changed to what it is now our contemporary age: an age of seething and angry atheists, gloating over the triumph of the sciences and reason…or so the aforementioned romantics believe.  What is true, and what Taylor traces is out in his book, is that the social conditions for believing in God changed from having to believe to belief being one possible option for how one orients one’s life.

Social conditions are those tricky, pre-conscious values that help to define not only one’s individual identity, but the possibilities through which persons in a whole society can view themselves.  They are societal habits.  Accordingly, it is the social conditions that are being referred to when a hippie promises to elucidate the real crime; or, more seriously, it is the social conditions that activists try to change through laws like affirmative action.  Force a society which has a long history of hiring the majority ethnic group into the habit of hiring minorities and, over time (which usually means the death of a few generations and their social habits), the society will simply hire as many minorities as major ethnicities.  The social habits are recreated, which means the conditions for getting minorities more work are themselves changed.

Taylor’s question pertains to similar social conditions, but at a religious level.  As already said, the social conditions were once set so that one had to believe in God.  And I’m not talking about enforced laws for believing (albeit laws were certainly and eventually set against heretics and unbelievers).  No, it was part of the fabric of society to believe; there was no unbelief because it was not consciously possible to reject belief in God.  God’s reality formed the pre-conscious social condition for living in that society.  On the other hand, we can now believe, really, whatever the hell we want, from nothing at all to celebrity induced religious fads.  Taylor tells us the story of how and why this happens, and tells us this based on his understanding of secularity as a change in the social conditions that once required us to believe in God.

PS….Deacon Jones has blogged on this too

Filed Under: thinking

Why I am Still a Baptist with a Blue Snowball Microphone

June 19, 2009 by Chad Crawford Leave a Comment

snowballA couple weeks ago, I wrote a post expressing frustration that Baptists only get in the news when they say something crazy. So said I: ‘I don’t want to be a be a Baptist today.’ I encouraged readers to ‘talk me down’ in Rachel Maddow Show fashion. I was succesfully talked down. Tripp assigned me (trying to get a head start on being a professor) to write a blog post entitled ‘Why I am Still a Baptist with a Blue Snowball Microphone’. So here it is.

Four presidents have come from Baptist families: Lincoln, Truman, Carter, and Clinton. And let’s add VP and Nobelist Al Gore. He even attended divinity school briefly. These administrations believed in justice and the common folk. And one bad one, Harding, but he came from a northern Baptist family so it’s OK. Then there was colonist Roger Williams, who believed in religious liberty for all people, not just Christians. Then there was a certain civil rights leader named Martin Luther King, Jr. and a post-civil rights era leader, Cornel West. In music, we’ve got Johnny Cash, Hank Williams, Buddy Holly, and Louis Armstrong.

And of course there are theologians like Walter Rauschenbusch and Paul Fiddes.

But the biggest reason that today I am happy to say I’m still a Baptist is:

Baptist Leaders Endorse ‘American Clean Energy and Security Act’

By the way, click here to urge your congressional representative to strengthen and pass ACES (H.R. 2454). Check out my earlier post about the bill.

And I have a Blue Snowball USB Microphone because for the price its the best plug-and-play mic out there for podcasting on a Mac. I use it to tell the world that we Baptists are pretty cool sometimes.

Filed Under: engaging Tagged With: Abraham Lincoln, Al Gore, Bill Clinton, Blue Snowball, Buddy Holly, Cornel West, Hank Williams, Harry S. Truman, Jimmy Carter, Johnny Cash, Jr., Louis Armstrong, Martin Luther King, Paul Fiddes, Roger Williams, Walter Rauschenbusch

Input Needed: Help Describe the ‘Emergent Village’

June 17, 2009 by Tripp Fuller 31 Comments
While those of us who identify with the emerging conversation are generally taken back when people ask us if we are a denomination, The Handbook of Denominations is going to include the Emergent Village in its upcoming edition.  Its editor is a former professor, blogger, author, friend, and really sweet podcast guest and would appreciate your feedback to the current draft.  Without further ado Deacon Atwood will take over….
The Handbook of Denominations is a reference guide to the Abrahamic religious bodies in America today. In the 2010 edition I want to include an entry for the emergent church. Unfortunately, space is limited, and the tone has to be relatively neutral. Here’s a draft of what I have composed for the Emergent Village entry, which will have to cover the entire Emergent movement. If anyone has a reasonable estimate for number of emergent churches and number of participants, it would be helpful.

EMERGENT VILLAGE

Founded: 2001

Membership: statistics not available

The emergent church movement is one of the most creative responses to the challenges that all religious communities face in contemporary America. By the end of the twentieth century there was ample evidence that American society had entered a “post-Christian” period, meaning that traditional Christian institutions were losing relevance outside their own structures. Instead of reacting negatively to this development, emergent (or emerging) churches embrace a future that is open-ended. They believe that the Christian communities must be open to a radical transformation of individuals and society. Drawing on “post-modern” philosophy and literary theory, Brian McLaren and others in the late twentieth century started calling for the dismantling of imperialistic Christianity (Christendom), particularly those church structures that impede faithful living.

Emergent churches reject modern bureaucracies and prefer to build cohorts and virtual communities, of which McLaren’s Emergent Village is a prominent example. It relies heavily on internet networking (podcasts, blogs, etc.) and conversation to build relationships across theological and social divides. Rather than defending the crumbling ramparts of denominational identity, emergent churches encourage congregations to create their own eclectic collage from the rich resources of the Christian past. Sometimes called the Ancient-Future church, emergent churches blend various Christian traditions with modern music and visual presentations.

The emergent movement has many similarities to the Pietist* movement of the early Enlightenment in that the participants generally avoid the type of doctrinal polemics that have caused so many schisms in the history of Christianity. Emergent churches avoid drafting doctrinal statements or creeds, often noting that “Jesus did not have a statement of faith. They advocate for a “generous Orthodox” that encourages conversation among different types of Christians. According to one emergent theologian: “The writers of the New Testament were not obsessed with finding a final set of propositions the assent to which marks off true believers.” Instead of fearing or attacking post-modernity’s rejection of objectivity and absolutism, emergent churches seek to rediscover the transformative power of Biblical and liturgical narrative.

Unlike liberalism, which simply rejects those elements of Christian doctrine that are inconsistent with a modern scientific worldview, post-modern (or post-liberal) emergent thinkers draw heavily on the Christian tradition, especially the mystical dimensions of faith. Unlike conservatism, they draw on the wisdom of the past without feeling the need to defend obsolete views of nature.In general, emergent churches do not reject the discoveries of modern science, but they do use post-modern theory to critique scientism or any other rationalistic ideology that undermines humane values and spirituality.

Emergent churches also encourage the deconstruction of dogma and ecclesiastical structures to uncover ways in which Christian symbols have been coopted by the powerful to oppress the weak. Unlike many evangelical churches, emergent churches often draw upon feminist and liberation theology without rejecting the basic evangelical call for personal conversion. Emergent churches see the contemporary marginalization of Christianity as a way for Christians to reclaim Jesus’ vision of a servant people living by faith.

Several emergent communities have adopted “missional living,” which means that the focus of life together is active engagement in service rather than merely meeting for worship and prayer. Shaine Clairborne’s Potter Street Community in Philaldelphia is a famous example of the “new monasticism” of the emergent church that was inspired by the writings and preaching of sociologist Tony Campolo. Emergent church leaders claim that Protestants and Catholics tend to miss the point of Christianity, which is found in Jesus’ teaching and example. As such, they tend to be critics of market capitalism and actively promote peacemaking as a central mark of faithfulness to the Good News of Jesus.

Filed Under: emergent, thinking
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